Traffic Law Enforcement
Traffic Accidents
Disabled Vehicles
Traffic Laws
Equipment Issues
Oversize & Overweight
Restrictions
Firearms
Shoulder Patches & Collector
Pins
Mission, Values, and Areas
of Emphasis
How
many miles per hour over the speed limit can I drive without being stopped
by a trooper?
Each law enforcement officer is given discretion
in their enforcement of the law. Therefore, the speed limit enforcement
tolerance varies between troopers and circumstances. Whenever you drive
in excess of the posted limit, you place yourself in jeopardy of being
stopped and cited. Efforts have been made to set reasonable speed limits,
so do yourself and others a favor and drive in compliance with the law.
To check your vehicle's speedometer for accuracy,
find a level area on the Interstate where mile markers are posted along
the shoulder of the road. Drive a constant speed between mile markers
and use a stop watch to determine how long it takes to go a mile.
Then divide 3600 by the number of seconds it took to cover the mile.
Example: 3600 divided by 48 seconds = 75 mph. That calculation
will give you the speed you were actually traveling. Compare that
speed to the speed registered on your speedometer and you will know the
amount of speedometer error, if any.
| Time (seconds) |
Speed (mph) |
| 60 |
60 |
| 59 |
61 |
| 58 |
62 |
| 57.1 |
63 |
| 56.25 |
64 |
| 55.3 |
65 |
| 54.5 |
66 |
| 53.7 |
67 |
| 52.9 |
68 |
| 52.1 |
69 |
| 51.4 |
70 |
| 50.7 |
71 |
| 50 |
72 |
| 49.3 |
73 |
| 48.6 |
74 |
| 48 |
75 |
| 47.3 |
76 |
| 46.7 |
77 |
| 46.1 |
78 |
| 45.5 |
79 |
| 45 |
80 |
What should I do if I see a person
driving recklessly or aggressively?
If you believe the persons driving
presents a significant risk to the safety of others, you should call 911
on your cell phone, if you have one, and give the dispatcher a description
of the vehicle, the license number and state, and location and direction
of travel. The dispatcher will attempt to have a trooper or other law
enforcement officer intercept the hazardous driver.
Some people are so concerned with the hazardous driving of others that
they want to personally sign a complaint against the other driver and
have them charged with an offense like reckless driving. In order to do
this, a person must be able to positively identify the driver and be willing
to go to court and testify under oath that the person they have identified
committed the offense. Most people cant positively identify the
driver or dont have the time to devote to this process, so it is
usually best to report the observation and let the police take things
from there. Never attempt to stop or confront the driver of a vehicle
being driven recklessly.
What can I do if I see a large truck
dropping rocks or gravel on the highway?
If you have a cell phone, call the law enforcement
agency having jurisdiction for that highway. For example: If you
are on the Interstate, call the UHP; if you are in the county, call the
Sheriff's Office, if you are in a city, call that city's police department.
You will need to be able to tell the dispatcher where the problem is occurring,
a description of the truck, direction of travel, name of the company,
and unit number or license plate number. The dispatcher will then
broadcast this information so an officer can intercept the truck and take
appropriate enforcement action.
What can I do if a truck drops
a rock that bounces up and breaks my windshield?
Write down where you were, what time the
incident happened, the direction the truck was traveling, a detailed description
of the truck and driver (including company name, make of the truck, color,
unit number, license plate number, etc.), and exactly what happened.
You must be certain the rock or debris that broke your windshield was
dropped by that particular truck. The trucking company has no responsibility
for rocks that happen to be flipped up off the roadway. Contact
the trucking company as soon as possible and file your complaint and claim.
This is a civil matter and must be resolved between you and the trucking
company. Law enforcement can only take enforcement action if an
officer personally witnesses the truck dropping rocks or debris.
Do I have to stop for an
unmarked car displaying red or red & blue lights?
Yes. Utah law requires that you stop for a vehicle displaying emergency
lights or sounding a siren. If you think the vehicle might be someone
impersonating a police officer, you should lock your doors, roll up your
windows, and drive to a well-lighted area where other people are present
before stopping. If the person is out of uniform insist on seeing his
badge and identification card. If, after seeing these credentials, you
still feel something isnt right, insist that a marked patrol car
come to the scene. Remain in your locked vehicle until a uniformed officer
arrives.
I received a traffic ticket
from a trooper. What do I do?
You must appear before or post bail with
the court listed on the left side of the citation, not sooner than five
days and not later than 14 days after receiving the ticket. If you fail
to appear or fail to post bail, the court will issue a warrant for your
arrest. The name, address, and phone number of the appropriate court should
have been written on the left side of the ticket. A directory of Utah
courts, including their addresses and phone numbers, can be accessed by
clicking on the "Utah
Courts" button on our web pages.
The Utah Highway Patrol does not have a centralized
database of citation information. This type of information is maintained
in the section (area) offices. If you lost your copy of the ticket, you
should click on the "To Contact UHP" button on our web pages and select the
area of the map where you were when the ticket was issued. This action
will give you the address and phone number for that areas UHP office.
Contact that office regarding your lost citation.
I got a traffic ticket
and want to attend traffic safety school to get the fine reduced.
How do I do that?
Traffic safety schools are established by
individual government/court jurisdictions, at their option. If you are
interested in this possibility, contact the
court to which you were referred and ask them if they have a program
of this type.
I understand that when I get a traffic
ticket, I also get "points" on my driving record. What
are "points" and how does the points system work?
The points system is a part of Utah's Driver Improvement Program. Points
are assigned for specific types of violations. Upon forfeiture of bail
or conviction of a moving violation, points are assessed to a persons
driving record according to the following schedule:
| Reckless Driving: |
80 |
| Speeding: |
|
|
1-10 mph over: |
35 |
|
11-20 mph over: |
55 |
|
21+ mph over: |
75 |
| Failure to Yield Right-of-Way: |
60 |
| Following Too Closely: |
60 |
| Wrong Way on One-Way Street: |
60 |
| Running a Red Traffic Light: |
50 |
| Running a Stop Sign: |
50 |
| Improper Lookout: |
50 |
| Improper Passing: |
50 |
| Improper Turn: |
50 |
| Negligent Collision: |
50 |
| Other Moving Violations: |
40-60 |
NOTE: Points
may vary plus or minus 10 percent depending upon severity of the conviction.
Certain serious violations, such as DUI, require mandatory suspension
or revocation and are not included in the points system.
Provisional License Points System
A driver under 21 years of age, who accumulates
70 or more points in three years, may be suspended or denied for one month
to a year, depending upon the severity of the persons driving record.
Regular Points System
A driver 21 years of age or older, who accumulates
200 or more points in three years, may be suspended for three months to
a year, depending upon the severity of the persons driving record.
How can I clear my own driving
record?
By safe driving, you can clear your own record.
As an incentive for safety, the point system provides that when you drive
one full year without a moving traffic violation conviction, one-half
of the accumulated points will be removed from your driving record. If
you drive two successive years without a conviction, all points are deleted.
Points for individual convictions are automatically removed from your
record three years after the date of the violation. As an additional incentive,
once in any three-year period, 50 points may be deleted from your record
for completion of a driver improvement course recommended by the department.
I went to the court to appear or post
bail and they said they dont have a copy of the ticket yet.
What do I do?
The law gives the issuing enforcement agency
four days to get a copy of a citation to the court. If you appear before
that time has passed, they may not have a copy of the ticket yet. If you
appeared after five days and the court still doesnt have a copy
of the ticket, ask the court clerk to call the
local UHP office and ask them to fax a copy of the ticket to the court
so you can appear or post bail.
I was stopped by a trooper and
my driver license, registration, or insurance card was not returned.
What do I do?
If a trooper fails to return one of these
documents to you without explanation and lawful justification, please
contact the troopers supervisor at the area UHP office. You can
locate the area UHP office address and phone number by clicking on the
"To Contact UHP"
button on our web pages and select the area of the map where you were
when you were stopped.
I was stopped by a trooper and he/she was
discourteous or handled the situation poorly. What can I do?
The Utah Highway Patrol expects its troopers
to be courteous and professional when dealing with the public. If you
want to file a formal complaint or just want to talk to the troopers
supervisor about the situation, please call the UHP office in the area
where you were stopped. If you dont have the office phone number,
you can obtain that information by clicking on the "To Contact UHP" button on any of our web pages.
I have seen Utah Highway Patrol
troopers driving their patrol cars while off-duty. Are they permitted
to do that?
Troopers are permitted to take their patrol cars home
because they are subject to call 24-hours a day. Troopers are often called
out from home when they are off-duty to handle a problem because other
troopers arent available. Troopers are also permitted reasonable
use of their patrol cars while off-duty. Experience has proven that the
increased police presence deters crime and traffic offenses.
What should I do if I witness or come upon
a crash?
Stop in a safe location. Check for injuries and call 911
from your cell phone or the nearest regular phone. Keep the situation
from getting worse by making sure approaching traffic is warned of the
problem ahead. Render first aid if you are trained to do so. Dont
move the injured parties! Remain on the scene until police arrive.
Tell the responding officers what you saw and did prior to their arrival.
When does a traffic accident report
have to be completed?
Anytime there is a death, injuries,
or total property damage to the apparent extent of $1,000 or more, a report
is required.
I was in a crash and need a copy of the
investigating troopers report. How can I get one?
If you need a copy of the accident investigation
report soon after the incident, it is best to contact the Utah Highway
Patrol office in the county or area where the crash occurred. You can
get the address, phone number, and e-mail address for those offices by
clicking on the "To
Contact UHP" button on the left side of our web pages. A copy
of the official report costs $5.00.
Please note that accident reports have been
designated by law as protected records. These reports will only be provided
to the following:
- a person involved in the accident, excluding
witnesses to the accident
- a person suffering loss or injury in the
accident
- an agent, parent, or legal guardian of
a person involved in an accident. An agent is a persons attorney,
insurer, or any other individual or entity with written permission from
the involved party to receive the report.
- a licensed private investigator
- public law enforcement officers acting
in their official capacity
- local, state, and federal agencies that
use crash information in their official capacity
- a member of the press or broadcast news
media (certain restrictions apply)
I was in a crash and want to get a copy
of the photographs taken. Can I do that?
Copies of UHP photographs taken at a crash
site can be purchased by those involved in the crash by contacting Utah
Highway Patrol headquarters. Please call (801) 965-4518 for information
concerning the cost of photographs and to place an order.
What should I do if my car breaks down
out on the highway?
Immediately turn on your four-way flashers. Make sure
the vehicle is moved to a safe location in the emergency lane or on the
shoulder of the highway. If you are on the Interstate, a busy highway,
or in a rural area stay in the vehicle with the doors locked and use your
wireless telephone to call for help. If you dont have a wireless
phone, put a sign in the rear window asking that the police be called.
If you must abandon the vehicle, leave a note on the dash or under the
windshield wiper explaining the problem and where you have gone. Make
sure the vehicle is locked and nothing of value is in sight.
How long can I leave a disabled
vehicle along the highway?
If a vehicle presents any kind of hazard to traffic, it
will be removed immediately. The driver of a vehicle abandoned in the
emergency lane of an Interstate highway or other major state highway will
generally only have two hours to remove the vehicle before it is subject
to removal by the police. If a vehicle has been moved to a safe location,
which is completely off of the paved portion of the highway, it will generally
be allowed to sit there for 24 hours before being removed by the police.
If the police remove an abandoned vehicle, the cost of towing and storage
is the owners responsibility.
What does Utah law require regarding the
wearing of safety belts and the use of child safety seats?
Utah law requires the following:
- The driver and all passengers must use
a seat belt, if one is available.
- Children from birth through four years
of age must be properly restrained in an approved car safety seat.
- A driver may be stopped and cited if anyone
under 19 years of age is unrestrained.
- A driver is responsible for unrestrained
occupants in the vehicle that are under the age of 16.
- When a vehicle is occupied solely by people
19 years of age and older, they may not be stopped and cited for a safety
belt violation unless the vehicle operator has been stopped for another
law violation.
Do motorcycle riders have to wear a helmet
in Utah?
A person under the age of 18 may not operate
or ride on a motorcycle or motor-driven cycle on the highways of this
state unless the person is wearing an approved helmet.
Can people legally ride in the bed of
a pickup truck?
Utah law does not prohibit people from riding
in the bed of a pickup truck. However, since occupant restraints are not
available in that location, it isn't a good idea. It's much better if
people ride inside the cab of the truck and use safety belts. If
someone must ride in the bed of a truck, they should be seated on the
bed of the truck and as close to the cab as possible. Never permit
anyone to sit on the sides of a truck bed or on an open tailgate.
Does Utah law permit people to ride
inside a 5th wheel RV trailer while it is being towed on the highway?
No. Unfortunately,
Utah law does not distinguish between 5th wheel trailers and
other types of trailers.
Is it legal for me to use a cellular phone
while driving in Utah?
Currently, Utah law does not prohibit the use of a wireless
telephone while operating a motor vehicle. However, the UHP recommends
common sense in the use of these devices. You are urged to follow these
guidelines:
- If possible, dial the phone when the vehicle is not
in motion, such as at a traffic light or stop sign.
- If you use a wireless phone a lot while driving, consider
getting a hands-free device.
- Learn to operate the phone without looking at it.
- Never allow a phone conversation to distract you in
your driving.
- Keep calls brief.
- While talking, keep your head up and your eyes on the
road. Frequently check your mirrors.
- Dont try to take notes or look up phone numbers
while driving.
- If you must look up information, find a safe and legal
place to stop, and do your research while the car is not in motion.
If you are on the freeway, don't stop in the emergency lane to do this;
instead, exit the freeway and find a safe place to stop on a surface
street.
Is it legal to drive
a vehicle in Utah without shoes on?
Utah law does not require that shoes be worn while operating
a motor vehicle. However, common sense should prevail and shoes should
be worn. It is much easier and safer to operate a vehicle while wearing
shoes.
How soon after moving
to Utah does a person need to get a Utah driver license and Utah registration
on their vehicles?
If a person has moved to Utah for the purpose
of establishing residency or has been employed in Utah for over 60 days
on a permanent assignment or has lived in the state for 60 days or more,
then you need to get a Utah driver license.
Utah law requires you to register your vehicle in Utah within
60 days if you:
- have established a permanent home for
yourself and your family in this state;
- live in Utah, continuously or non-continuously,
for a total of six months, regardless of whether you have a permanent
residence in another state;
- engage in a trade, profession, or occupation
in Utah, or accept other than seasonal work in the state and do not
commute into the state;
- declare yourself a resident of Utah to
obtain privileges not ordinarily extended to nonresidents, including
going to school, enrolling your children in local schools without paying
nonresident tuition or fees;
- claim a primary residential property tax
exemption on a home located in Utah;
- or obtain a Utah driver license.
Can a person under the age of 16, that has a
learner's permit from their home state, legally drive in Utah?
No. Utah law prohibits anyone under the age of 16, whether resident
or nonresident, from operating a motor vehicle on the highways of this
state.
I bought a used car recently and need
to have the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) inspected before I can
get it registered. How can I get a VIN inspection?
All peace officers, designated officers and
employees of the Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV), and official safety
inspection certified inspectors are qualified by law to conduct VIN inspections. The easiest way to
get a vehicle's VIN inspected is to have it done at the same time as the
safety inspection.
Can I have tinting on the windows of my
vehicle?
Window tinting is allowed in Utah as long
as it complies with the law). Windshields may have tinting on the top four inches
of glass. That tinting must be transparent. The remaining glass on the
windshield must have a minimum of 70 percent light transmittance. Driver
and front seat passenger side windows must have a minimum of 43 percent
light transmittance. Rear side and back windows on passenger cars must
have a minimum of 28 percent light transmittance. Windows behind the front
seat on federally designated multipurpose vehicles may be tinted to federal
AS-1 standards (no minimum light transmittance mandated). If the windows
behind the drivers seat are tinted, the vehicle must have outside
rear-view mirrors on the left and right side of the vehicle. If you have
additional questions on this subject, please contact the Safety Inspection
Section at (801) 284-5540.
Can I legally alter the height of my
pickup truck with a lift kit or oversized tires?
Vehicles with a wheel base in excess of 100
inches may be lifted 4 inches with mechanical lifts and 4 inches with
oversize tires. Vehicles with a wheel base of 100 inches or less may be
lifted 2 inches with a mechanical lift and 2 inches with oversize tires.
A body lift may not exceed 2 inches and is considered a mechanical lift.
If oversize tires extend beyond the fender, they must be covered with
a flexible fender extender. Flexible fender extenders may not be wider
than 3 inches. If you have further questions on this subject, please contact
the Safety Inspection Section at (801) 284-5540.
Can I have any cracks or stars in
my windshield and still have it pass safety inspection?
There can be no cracks that run the full
length of the windshield, either horizontally or vertically. Cracks in
a vehicle windshield may be repaired if the crack or combination of cracks
does not exceed 24 inches in length and is not in the acute area of the
windshield. There can be no damage to the acute area of the windshield
larger than 1/4 inch in diameter. The acute area of the windshield is
measured by bisecting the windshield horizontally, with an intersecting
line drawn through the middle of the steering column. An area of 8 ½ inches
wide and 5 ½ inches in height is then measured at the cross section. This
is the acute area of the windshield. If you have additional questions
on this subject, please contact the Safety Inspection Section at (801)
284-5540.
Can I use studded snow tires on my
car?
Utah law permits the use of studded snow tires between October
15th and March 31st.
Do I have to have a front license
plate on my vehicle? There isnt a place to mount one.
Utah law requires that every vehicle registered in Utah, other
than a motorcycle, trailer, or semitrailer, must have a license plate
securely attached to the front and rear of the vehicle. Federal standards
require that every vehicle manufactured for sale in the United States
must have the capability of mounting a license plate on the front and
rear of the vehicle. If you contact the vehicle dealer, they can obtain
the necessary kit for mounting a front license plate.
I want to install some "after-market
equipment" on my vehicle, but Im not sure whether it is legal
or not. Who can I check with?
Whenever you have concerns regarding the
legality of anything having to do with modifications to a vehicle registered
in Utah, you may contact the Safety Inspection Section at (801) 284-5540
for assistance.
What are Utahs legal limitations
regarding vehicle width, height, length, and load extensions?
Utah law and Utah
Regulations for Legal & Permitted Vehicles impose the following
restrictions on vehicle width, height, length, and load extensions:
- A vehicle with or without a load may not exceed a width
of 8 ½ feet.
- A vehicle with or without a load may not exceed a height
of 14 feet.
- A single-unit vehicle, with or without a load, may
not exceed a length of 45 feet, including the front and read bumpers.
- Special rules regarding vehicle length apply to semi
tractors and trailers. Please consult the statute
for these limitations.
- All other combinations of vehicles, with or without
a load, (such as a motor home pulling a boat) may not exceed a total
length of 65 feet.
- A vehicle or combination of vehicles may not carry
any load extending more than three feet beyond the front of the vehicle
body or more than six feet beyond the rear of the bed or body of the
vehicle.
- A passenger vehicle may not carry any load extending
beyond the line of the fenders on the left side of the vehicle, nor
extending more than six inches beyond the line of the fenders on the
right side of the vehicle.
Any exception to the above provisions must be authorized
by a permit issued
by the Utah Department of Transportation.
How can a commercial vehicle driver
obtain an oversize or overweight permit in Utah?
The issuance of oversize and overweight
permits is handled by the Utah Department of Transportation, Ports of
Entry. You can obtain all the information you need on this topic by visiting
the Ports of Entry
web site.
What are Utah's laws concerning firearms?
Title
76-10-500 through Title 76-10-531 of the Utah Code covers firearms.
Many of your questions regarding Utah's gun laws can be answered by clicking
here.
Can I legally carry a loaded firearm
in a vehicle in Utah?
Utah law prohibits anyone other than law enforcement officers
and valid concealed firearm permit holders from carrying a loaded firearm
in a vehicle.
I want to get a UHP shoulder patch for a
collection. Can I do that?
Collectors can purchase a beehive shoulder
emblem, like the ones worn on the troopers uniforms, by contacting
Utah Highway Patrol headquarters, either in person or by mail.
Each shoulder patch costs $2.50 and the purchaser must certify that the
patch will be treated with respect and will only be used lawfully. Impersonating
a peace officer is an offense punishable by law .
Does the Utah Highway Patrol or the Department
of Public Safety have collector pins?
Periodically, the UHP and DPS produces unique
collector pins that can be purchased by the public. You can check
on availability and cost by calling UHP headquarters at (801) 965-4518,
during business hours. |